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In these
paintings, color and structure are inseparable: the forms
themselves consist of color alone, and their translucency
establishes a layered depth that complements and vastly
enriches the vertical architecture of the composition.
Variations in saturation and tone as well as hue evoke an
elusive yet almost palpable realm of shallow space. Color,
structure, and space combine to create a unique presence. In
this respect, Rothko stated that the large scale of these
canvases was intended to contain or envelop the viewer--not
to be "grandiose," but "intimate and human."
For him, eschewing representation
permitted greater clarity, "the elimination of all obstacles
between the painter and the idea and between the idea and
the observer." As examples of such obstacles, Rothko gave
"memory, history, or geometry, which are swamps of
generalization from which one might pull out parodies of
ideas (which are ghosts) but never an idea in itself. To
achieve this clarity is, inevitably, to be understood." For
Rothko clarity in painting represented visual apprehension
unmediated by subject matter and style.
The rectangular strata that serve
as a backdrop for the constantly changing shapes also
anticipate the structural components and pictorial spaces of
Rothko's later format.
By 1949 Rothko had
introduced a compositional format that he would continue to
develop throughout his career. Comprised of several
vertically aligned rectangular forms set within a colored
field, Rothko's "image" lent itself to a remarkable
diversity of appearances. In these works, large scale, open
structure and thin layers of color combine to convey the
impression of a shallow pictorial space. Color, for which
Rothko's work is perhaps most celebrated, here attains an
unprecedented luminosity. His classic paintings of the 1950s
are characterized by expanding dimensions and an
increasingly simplified use of form, brilliant hues, and
broad, thin washes of color. In his large floating
rectangles of color, which seem to engulf the spectator, he
explored with a rare mastery of nuance the expressive
potential of color contrasts and modulations.
More Rothko Prints
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